Mr. Hsieh Kuo-Cheng — The Soul of Taiwan Baseball

Portrait of Mr. Hsieh Kuo-Cheng

1912 — 1980

Mr. Hsieh Kuo-Cheng, courtesy name Wan-li, was born on February 20, 1912, in Syuejia Township, Tainan County, Taiwan. At the age of 8, he moved with his family to Tokyo, Japan, where he attended Rekisen Elementary School. Following the passing of his father, Mr. Hsieh Jui-lin, when he was 11, he lived with his uncle in Tokyo while his mother returned to Taiwan to attend to family affairs.

He graduated from the Department of Political Science and Economics at Waseda University in 1934. Returning to Taiwan with his family in 1946, he utilized his expertise in the Taiwan Cooperative Bank for many years, earning the deep appreciation of the bank's chairman, Hsieh Tung-Min.

Having worked as a journalist in Japan during his early years, Mr. Hsieh brought his political and economic acumen back to Taiwan. He served in numerous prominent roles, including representative at the Asian Agricultural Credit Conference, delegate to the Asian Agricultural Organization Conference, president of the Waseda University Taiwan Alumni Association, board member of Yanping High School, president of the Taiwan Little League Baseball Association, member of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, and vice president of the Hsieh Clan Association. Deeply committed to public service, he was highly respected.

Ties to Japan

Moving to Japan at a young age, Mr. Hsieh attended elementary school there and even won a mock election as a 'Member of the House of Representatives.' He played on the soccer team at Tokyo Prefectural Fifth Middle School and later entered Waseda University, absorbing much from Japanese educational philosophy. However, he strongly opposed the Japanese colonial rule of Taiwan. He enthusiastically supported the nationalist movements championed by his Taiwanese peers in Japan, actively participating in speeches and marches.

During middle school, he befriended many anti-Japanese literati and engaged in petition movements for the establishment of a Taiwan Parliament. While at Waseda University, he became a special correspondent for the Taiwan New Minpao, writing political commentary under the pen name 'Chang Wan-li.' These experiences highlight his complex and profound historical ties with Japan.

Baseball Inspiration

Since its founding in 1882, Waseda University had been a pioneer in sports education, effectively laying the foundation for modern sports in Japan. Mr. Hsieh's deep appreciation for baseball was cultivated during his time at Waseda University, a key member of the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League—a prestigious collegiate league comprising Hosei, Keio, Meiji, Rikkyo, Tokyo, and Waseda universities.

The 'Master Beggar' Championing Baseball

Following the end of World War II in 1945, Taiwan entered a period of recovery, yet baseball was already the most popular sport. It wasn't until 1949, when Hsieh Tung-Min, then Chairman of the Taiwan Cooperative Bank, aligned with the establishment of the 'Taiwan Sports Association' to form the 'Taiwan Provincial Baseball Committee,' that baseball gained official recognition. Mr. Hsieh served as a standing committee member.

The baseball fever that swept Taipei during the Japanese era gradually shifted southward after the Nationalist government relocated to Taiwan, creating a divide of 'baseball in the south, basketball in the north.' At this time, baseball received minimal government support and relied almost entirely on private, grassroots efforts.

In 1957, to promote national sports, the government established the 'National Baseball Committee.' When Mr. Hsieh took over as Secretary-General, the committee's total assets amounted to just 72 dollars. At the time, an average civil servant earned 514 dollars a month, and 72 dollars could only buy 10 bottles of sake.

'Even if I have to beg like a pauper, I will raise enough funds to send our team abroad to compete.'

Mr. Hsieh Kuo-Cheng

The Golden Dragons' Global Triumph

In 1969, carrying the hopes of a nation, Taiwan's first Little League team traveled to Williamsport, USA. Initially ignored by local consular officials, the players' daily needs were entirely managed by Mr. and Mrs. Hsieh. He even enlisted his eldest son, Dr. Hsieh Nan-Chiang, who was studying at the University of Southern California, to help wash the players' uniforms and socks.

Mr. Hsieh was determined to take the boys to Disneyland, regardless of the tournament's outcome. Dr. Hsieh Nan-Chiang rallied his fellow Taiwanese students in the US, pooling their money to host the team and ensure the children had a memorable experience.

Fortunately, the Golden Dragons Little League team secured Taiwan's first world championship, igniting a nationwide baseball frenzy. The victory thrilled overseas Taiwanese and achieved remarkable civilian diplomacy, putting Taiwan on the global map through baseball.

The 'Father of Taiwan Little League Baseball'

Mr. Hsieh dedicated his post-war years to aggressively promoting baseball in Taiwan, propelling the nation onto the global stage and achieving the prestigious 'Triple Crown' across Little League, Junior League, and Senior League. A true practitioner of sports professionalism, Mr. Hsieh passed away in 1980 at the age of 69. His only regret was not seeing Taiwan's adult national team dominate the world stage.

In an era when the government neglected baseball, funding was scarce, and many hadn't even heard of a 'base hit,' Mr. Hsieh fought to build the Taipei Municipal Baseball Stadium. He invited foreign teams for exhibition games, promoted the three-tier student baseball system, and led the Golden Dragons Little League team to defeat Japan and conquer Williamsport, opening a brilliant new chapter in Taiwan's baseball history.

In honor of his monumental contributions, the baseball community reverently remembers Mr. Hsieh Kuo-Cheng as the 'Father of Taiwan Little League Baseball' and the 'Father of Taiwan Baseball.'

Carrying the Torch — Dr. Hsieh Nan-Chiang

Mr. Hsieh's eldest son, Dr. Hsieh Nan-Chiang, was born in Tokyo, Japan. After earning a bachelor's degree in economics from National Taiwan University in 1957, he studied abroad, obtaining an MBA from Waseda University and a Ph.D. in Business Administration from UCLA.

In 1980, the exhaustive travel and immense stress of organizing domestic and international tournaments and expanding the baseball association's operations took a toll on Mr. Hsieh. Tragically, he passed away from a sudden heart attack, bringing an end to over 30 years of selfless dedication to Taiwan baseball.

In 1990, Dr. Hsieh Nan-Chiang and his family established the 'Hsieh Kuo-Cheng Baseball Cultural and Educational Foundation.' The foundation is dedicated to realizing Mr. Hsieh's vision to 'prevent the decline of baseball teams and grow the baseball population' and to 'unite those with a true, passionate love for baseball to achieve our goals together,' working to restore Taiwan's prestige as a Little League powerhouse and its standing among the world's elite baseball nations.

The Foundation's Ongoing Commitment

Following Mr. Hsieh's passing, the foundation established by Dr. Hsieh Nan-Chiang continues to promote the sport through the annual 'Hsieh Kuo-Cheng Cup.' It has also created scholarships to reward schools that demonstrate excellence in baseball.

The foundation continually supports underfunded and highly-performing youth baseball teams with equipment donations, encouraging young athletes to work hard and excel on the field.

Since its inception, the foundation's annual Hsieh Kuo-Cheng Cup championships for Little League and Junior League have elevated the level of domestic competition and popularized the sport, keeping Mr. Hsieh's enduring legacy alive.

Historical Footage

穿越半世紀的珍貴紀錄 ·看見棒球之父的當年身影